Hokkaido

Hokkaido

Breed Overview

The Hokkaido is a medium-sized spitz breed of dog native to the Japanese island of Hokkaido. Developed primarily to help hunters and farmers, the Hokkaido is a strong, vigilant, and alert breed. Its ears and tail are both held high giving it a proud, dignified look. The breed is larger than most spitz breeds, but not as large as the Akita Inu, its closest relative. The breed's coat is double layered with a thick undercoat, giving them superior protection in cold climates.

Care and Grooming

The Hokkaido's coat requires regular brushing and should be brushed two to three times a week. Trimming is not necessary; however, the coat should be kept neat, well-maintained and free of mats and tangles. The breed is an average shedder, its shedding pattern can change based on seasonal weather changes. Grooming should include regularly checking the ears, eyes, and mouth and trimming nails once a month. Bathing should be done as needed.

Training and Socialization

The Hokkaido is an intelligent, loyal and independently minded breed that requires a gentle, authoritative approach to training; patience and consistency are key. Early socialization is important to ensure the puppies develop properly and to prevent any unwanted behaviors. The Hokkaido needs daily exercise and enjoys spending time outdoors.

Health and Wellness

The Hokkaido is generally healthy, though like all breeds, it is prone to certain hereditary and congenital health problems. Examples include hip dysplasia, bloat, and patellar luxation. It is important to practice good nutrition and exercise.

Living Environment

The Hokkaido is not the ideal breed for those living in an apartment or without a large backyard. This active, working breed requires plenty of space to run and play. With proper exercise the breed can adjust to living in an apartment, but it should still get regular walks and plenty of playtime outdoors.

Temperament and Personality

The Hokkaido is known for being loyal, affectionate, and devoted to its family. It can take a while for it to warm up to strangers, but its strong bond with its owner makes it an excellent protector. The breed is intelligent and easily trainable and loves to be involved with what is going on with the family, but can also appreciate time alone.

Common Challenges

The Hokkaido is prone to being uncontrollably vocal and can become territorial when not properly trained. Its behavior toward other animals and strangers needs to be consistently monitored as it is prone to being aggressive when not socialized properly. Its overly independent nature can make it challenging to train if not done properly.