Estrela Mountain Dog

Breed overview

Estrela Mountain Dogs are one of the oldest guard dog breeds originating from the Serra da Estrela Mountains in Portugal. This breed is loyal and affectionate towards its family. This hard-working breed showcases a combination of strength, stamina and intelligence, making them great companions for active households. Estrela Mountain Dogs require an owner with experience in large breeds and plenty of patience for training.

Care and Grooming

Estrela Mountain Dogs have a short double-coat that is relatively easy to groom. Brush their coat weekly and bathe when necessary. Trim their nails monthly and check for any signs of infection or irritation.

Training and Socialization

Estrela Mountain Dogs are born with natural guard dog instincts. Early socialization is essential to ensure they don’t become over-protective of their family and aggressive to other people and animals. Positive reinforcement and reward-based training is best for this breed - they respond more to encouragement than harsh discipline.

Health and Wellness

Estrela Mountain Dogs can live up to 11 years. Common health issues that may affect them include hip dysplasia, eye problems and elbow dysplasia. Keep a close eye on any swelling, sores, lumps or bumps, and make sure they have regular check-ups with the vet.

Living Environment

Estrela Mountain Dogs require plenty of space - they need access to a secure outdoor area with a tall fence to keep them from roaming. They need regular physical and mental stimulation, and a household that is active.

Temperament and Personality

Estrela Mountain Dogs are loyal and devoted to their owners, and instinctively protective of their family. They get along well in households with children and other pets. They require a confident, consistent leader.

Common Challenges

Estrela Mountain Dogs may require extensive training and socialization. They are highly energetic, and need regular exercise to remain healthy. Due to their need for plenty of space, they are not ideal for apartment living. It is also important to establish and maintain their dominance, as they are known for being an independent breed.