American Water Spaniel - Breed Information

Breed Overview

The American Water Spaniel is a medium-sized, well-muscled dog of sporting group. It is native to the United States, especially the state of Wisconsin and the Great Lakes region. The American Water Spaniel was used primarily by market hunters to recover downed game, especially waterfowl.

The American Water Spaniel was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1940. It stands between 15 and 18 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 25 and 45 pounds. It has a unique double-coat, with tight, curly outer-coat and a short, soft undercoat. Its colors range from solid liver to a mixture of pale liver, brown, and orange. Its ears are long and low-set and its tail is usually docked.

Care and Grooming

Since the American Water Spaniel has a double-coat, its grooming needs are moderate. It should be brushed regularly to remove dead and loose hairs, and should be shampooed and bathed only when necessary. Its ears need to be checked and cleaned regularly, as they are prone to infection.

The American Water Spaniel is a moderate shedder. Regular brushing can reduce the amount of shedding. It may need to be trimmed around the feet and tail occasionally.

Training and Socialization

The American Water Spaniel is an intelligent and trainable dog that can be easily trained with the right approach. It is important to provide consistent and positive reinforcement to ensure the best results.

Early socialization is essential for American Water Spaniels. It is important to introduce them to other pets and people from a young age, especially since they have a natural tendency to be wary of strangers.

Health and Wellness

The American Water Spaniel is a relatively healthy breed with an average lifespan of 12–14 years. They may be prone to hip dysplasia, as well as eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy. It is important to have them regularly checked by a veterinarian and monitor them for any changes in behavior or activity.

Living Environment

The American Water Spaniel is a well-suited companion for active lifestyles. They need a safe area for exercise and should not be kept in apartments, as they can become destructive if they do not have an outlet for their energy.

They should have access to a large, fenced-in yard to explore and play. Mental stimulation in the form of obedience training classes and other activities is also important.

Temperament and Personality

The American Water Spaniel is a friendly and loyal dog that bonds closely with its owner. They are intelligent, active, and eager to please. They are also sensitive and respond well to patient, consistent training.

Their natural guard instinct may make them wary of strangers, but they can be taught to be less suspicious. American Water Spaniels can get along with children and other pets, as long as they are properly socialized.

Common Challenges

The American Water Spaniel can be sensitive to harsh methods of training. Positive reinforcement and consistent instruction is necessary to keep them on the right track.

They can also be prone to barking and digging, so it's important to provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.