The Saluki: A Comprehensive Overview

Breed Overview

The Saluki (also known as Persian Greyhound) is a ancient breed of sighthound, dating back to over 4000 years ago. Highly prized by the ancient Egyptians and Arabs, and considered the royal breed of their respective cultures, their long limbs and graceful motion qualify them as one of the oldest breeds of dog in the world. The Saluki has a long, slim frame that is lean and athletic combined with an equally muscular build and almond shaped eyes. They come in a variety of colors and can weigh up to 60 pounds and reach heights of up to 28 inches.

Care and Grooming

The Saluki's coat is sleek and fine, and requires regular brushing to keep it tangle-free. They come in many colors: fawn, sandy, black, and white. They may also come in grey or tan varieties, or with splashes of all colors. Bathing is not necessary unless the dog is particularly dirty or smelly. The Saluki should be spayed or neutered, and its nails should be regularly trimed.

Training and Socialization

With its impulsive and sensitive nature, the Saluki can be difficult train and socialize. As a result, early socialization should begin as soon as possible. Training should be gentle and positive-reinforcement based. Saluki owners should be prepared to handle their dog’s excitability and, if necessary, enlist the help of a professional trainer.

Health and Wellness

The Saluki is considered to be a relatively healthy breed that is not prone to many health issues. As is customary with all breeds, regular visits to the vet for examinations and shots are important. Still, due to its sensitive and swift nature, the Saluki can be prone to some health problems, such as hip dysplasia, so emphasis must be placed on early and regular checkups and care.

Living Environment

The Saluki's is a breed that requires constant mental and physical stimulation, so it is best suited to an active lifestyle. While an apartment makes a great home for them, they do best with plenty of open space and regular walks or jogs to keep them in top condition. Salukis also love to hunt and should be given plenty of opportunity to do so.

Temperament and Personality

The Saluki is a gentle, brave and loyal breed. They often exhibit a kind, gentle spirit towards their owners and strangers alike. Independent and intelligent, they can be strong-willed at times and need firm owners who know how to handle them, but once trained are very loving and devoted companions.

Common Challenges

Salukis can be hard to house-train. Since these dogs were bred to hunt, and are incredibly swift, they have a tendency to run off if it is not taken care of. They can also be sensitive and excitable and require strong, positive reinforcement training. Additionally, their long ears and coats make them prone to ear infection and mats, if not cleaned and groomed regularly.